Iiglavu zinciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwe-pathogens ngeendlela ezimbini, ukukhusela zombini izigulane kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango.Ukusetyenziswa kweeglavu kunokunciphisa igazi kumphezulu wezixhobo ezibukhali nge-46% ukuya kwi-86%, kodwa ngokubanzi, ukunxiba iiglavu ngexesha lomsebenzi wezonyango kunokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwegazi eluswini ukusuka kwi-11.2% ukuya kwi-1.3%.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeglavu eziphindwe kabini kunciphisa ithuba lokubhoboza iglavu yangaphakathi.Ngoko ke, ukhetho lokusebenzisa iiglavu ezimbini emsebenzini okanye ngexesha lotyando kufuneka lusekelwe kwingozi kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi, ukulungelelanisa ukhuseleko lomsebenzi kunye nentuthuzelo kunye novelwano lwezandla ngexesha lotyando.Iiglavu aziboneleli nge-100% yokhuseleko;ngoko ke, abasebenzi bezonyango kufuneka banxibe ngokufanelekileyo nawaphi na amanxeba kwaye kufuneka bahlambe izandla ngokukhawuleza emva kokususa iiglavu.
Iigloves zihlelwa ngokubanzi ngokwemathiriyeli njengeeglavu zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, iiglavu ezilahlwayo zelatex, kunyeiiglavu ezilahlwayo ze-nitrile.
Iiglavu zeLatex
Yenziwe nge-latex yendalo.Njengesixhobo sonyango esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiklinikhi, indima yayo ephambili kukukhusela izigulane kunye nabasebenzisi kunye nokuphepha ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane.Ineengenelo ze-elasticity entle, kulula ukuyibeka, akukho lula ukuqhawuka kunye nokumelana ne-anti-slip puncture, kodwa abantu abangahambisani ne-latex baya kuba ne-allergies xa benxiba ixesha elide.
Iiglavu zeNitrile
Iiglavu ze-Nitrile ziyi-chemical synthetic material ezenziwe kwi-butadiene (H2C = CH-CH = CH2) kunye ne-acrylonitrile (H2C = CH-CN) nge-emulsion polymerization, eveliswa kakhulu yi-emulsion polymerization yobushushu obuphantsi, kwaye ineempawu zombini i-homopolymers.Iiglavu zeNitrileazinayo i-latex, zinezinga eliphantsi kakhulu lokungalufuni (ngaphantsi kwe-1%), zifanelekile kwiindawo ezininzi zonyango, azikwazi ukuhlatywa, zilungele ukunxitywa okwandisiweyo, kwaye zikwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali kunye nokuxhathisa ukuhlatywa.
Iiglavu zeVinyl (PVC)
Iiglavu zePVC zixabiso eliphantsi ukwenziwa, zikhululekile ukunxiba, zibhetyebhetye xa zisetyenziswa, aziqulathanga naziphi na iinxalenye zendalo zelatex, azivelisi kukwalana, azivelisi ukuqina kwesikhumba xa zinxitywe ixesha elide, kwaye zilungele ukuhamba kwegazi.Iingxaki: Ii-Dioxins kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo zikhutshwa ngexesha lokwenziwa kunye nokulahlwa kwePVC.
Okwangoku iiglavu zonyango ezilahlwayo ezixhaphakileyo zenziwe ikakhulu ngerabha ehlanganisiweyo efana ne-neoprene okanye irabha ye-nitrile, enwebeka ngakumbi kwaye yomelele.Phambi kokuba unxibe iiglavu zonyango ezilahlwayo, iiglavu kufuneka zijongwe ukuba azimoshakali ngendlela elula- zigcwalise iiglavu ngomoya othile emva koko ucinezele iindawo ezivulekileyo zeglavu ukujonga ukuba iiglavu ezivulekileyo ziyavuza na umoya.Ukuba iglavu iphukile, kufuneka ilahlwe ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwakhona.