Yintoni iumatshini weoksijini?Njengoko igama lisitsho, umatshini weoksijini ngumatshini osetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-oksijini ephezulu.Ingasebenzisa i-molecular sieve i-adsorption yomzimba kunye ne-desorption technology ukuvelisa i-oksijini, oomatshini be-oksijini basetyenziswa kwizicelo zeklinikhi, ezihlala zibizwa ngokuba yi-oxygen therapy.
Ngokubanzi, umatshini weoksijini unokukhulula zombini i-hypoxia yomzimba kunye ne-hypoxia yokusingqongileyo.Kwelinye icala, ifanelekile kwizigulana ezinezifo zesistim sokuphefumla, ezifana nebronchitis, inyumoniya, ibronchitis, emphysema, njl. kwelinye icala, kubantu abanesifo se-highland hypoxia kwaye abanomdla kwi-hypoxia, umatshini we-oksijini uyasebenza.Kwikliniki yokuhlangula ngokukhawuleza, oomatshini be-oksijini yonyango nabo badlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Izigulane zinokuphucula ngokuthe ngqo umthamo we-oksijeni yegazi nge-oxygen inhalation, ngokufanelekileyo ukukhulula iimpawu ze-hypoxia.Unyango lwe-oksijeni lunempembelelo yokunciphisa iimpawu ze-hypoxic ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukulungisa i-hypoxia ye-pathological, kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuba nezifo ezibangelwa yi-hypoxia yendalo.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba unyango lwe-oksijini luyi-adjunct kuphela yokulungisa i-hypoxia ye-pathological;ayikwazi ukujongana nonobangela we-hypoxia.
Ke yintoni indima ye-ventilator xa uqonda indima yeumatshini weoksijini?
Ii-ventilators zinokwahlulwa kuqala zibe ziindidi ezimbini, ii-ventilators ezingangeneleliyo kunye ne-invasive ventilators, ezahlulwe ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa ukungena komoya, kwaye into esiyisebenzisayo kunyango lwasekhaya zii-ventilators ezingaphazamisiyo ezikhupha umoya ngemaski engenamoya.
Kunyango lwasekhaya, ii-ventilators ezingahlaseli zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindidi ezimbini zezigulana, esinye sisigulana esine-apnea yokulala, enokunceda izigulana zivule iindlela zomoya eziwileyo ngokubonelela ngoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo olulungileyo lokuphucula umqobo, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukugcwala kweoksijini kunye nokuphucula iimpawu. ukungabikho kweoksijini ebusuku;Olunye uhlobo lwezigulana luhlala lukusilela kwimiphunga njengezigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga, ezinokuthi zincede izigulana ukuba zigqibezele inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye neyokuphefumla ngokumisela uxinzelelo oluphumayo kunye noluphefumlelayo lokukhulula umzimba wokuphefumla.Olunye uhlobo lwezigulane zidla ngokuba zizigulana ezinokusilela kwemiphunga ezifana nesifo esingapheliyo semiphunga.
Njengoko sele sikhankanyile ngasentla, aba babini banendima yabo abamele bayidlale, kwaye indima abayidlalayo yahluke kakhulu.I-ventilator ivuthela umoya emzimbeni, onceda kwaye uthathe indawo yokuphefumla kwesigulana, kwaye nangona iluncedo oluhle ekuphefumleni, ayiphakamisi inqanaba le-oksijini kunye nokugcinwa kweoksijini egazini ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Isigxininisi seoksijiniinokusilungisa esi siphene.I-oxygen concentrator ifana ne-sieve echanekileyo, ihluza i-oksijini emoyeni, ihlambulule kwaye emva koko inike isigulane, idlala indima yokuphucula ukungabikho kwe-oksijini, ukugcina i-oksijini ye-oksijini yomzimba kwindawo ephilileyo, kwaye emva koko uphucula. isakhono somzimba we-metabolism kunye nokukhuseleka.
Ke ngoko, akukho nto ithatha indawo yokusetyenziswa kwezi zimbini.Kwinkqubo yonyango yokwenene, kuyimfuneko ukugqiba ukuba ngaba uyisebenzise ngokudibanisa ngokwemeko yomzimba yesigulane.Kwizigulane ezineemeko ezimandundu ezifana nesifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary obstructive kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo, ukuba zombini izixhobo ziyafuneka, ngoko kungcono ukuzisebenzisa ngokubambisana kunye nesayensi ukufezekisa iziphumo ezingcono zonyango.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-17-2021